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Dayak Unity Party
The Dayak Unity Party ((インドネシア語:Partai Persatuan Dayak), PPD) was a political party in Indonesia. Formed to represent 'primodial' interests of the Dayak people, the party was one few political parties in Indonesia at the time which was formed along ethnic lines.〔〔 Oevaang Oeray, the first governor of West Kalimantan and one of the founders of the PPD, was a prominent leader of the party.〔〔Peluso, Nancy Lee, and Michael Watts. ''(Violent Environments )''. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2001. pp. 99-100〕
==Early period==
On October 30, 1945, the association Daya in Action had been formed in Putussibau. Many of the founders of the movement were teachers, and its leader F.C. Palaunsoeka was a schoolteacher himself. The Javanese pastor A. Adikardjana played an important role in the foundation of the movement. A year after its foundation, the association evolved into the PPD. In October 1946 the Netherlands Indies Civil Administration (NICA) appointed seven PPD members to the West Kalimantan Council (which had 40 seats in total). Half of the members of the administrative board of the West Kalimantan Special Region were from the PPD; Oevaang Oeray, Lim Bak Meng (a Catholic Chinese) and A.F. Korak.〔Davidson, Jamie Seth. ''(From Rebellion to Riots: Collective Violence on Indonesian Borneo )''. New perspectives in Southeast Asian studies. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press, 2008. pp. 37-40〕
At the time, the PPD took an ambivalent position towards the Dutch. It sought cooperation with NICA in order to strengthen its positions, but did at the same time use opportunities to criticize Dutch 'interference' in Dayak affairs.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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